Watershed analysis is a process used to assess and manage the health and functioning of a specific geographic area that drains into a common water body, such as a river, lake, or ocean. It involves studying the interactions between various factors including land use, hydrology, soil types, vegetation, and climate to understand how human activities and natural processes impact the quality and quantity of water within the watershed. This research area aims to identify and address potential sources of pollution, erosion, habitat degradation, and other environmental issues within the watershed. By conducting comprehensive analyses, researchers can develop strategies and management practices to protect and improve water quality, enhance ecosystem health, and sustainably manage water resources within the watershed. Watershed analysis plays a critical role in informing land use planning, water resource management, and conservation efforts to ensure the long-term health and resilience of these vital natural systems.